+5 Really High Blood Pressure Symptoms

High blood pressure is generally a chronic condition and is often associated with few or no symptoms.
When symptoms do occur, it is usually when blood pressure spikes suddenly and extremely enough to be considered a medical emergency.Rare symptoms include dizzy spells, headaches, and nosebleeds.High blood pressure is often associated with few or no symptoms. Many people have it for years without knowing it. However, just because high blood pressure is often symptomless doesn't mean it is harmless. In fact, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or hypertension, causes damage to your arteries. High blood pressure is also a risk factor for stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular problems.

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Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure :

High blood pressure is generally a chronic condition. There are two major categories of high blood pressure (hypertension): secondary hypertension and primary hypertension.

Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure that is the direct result of a separate health condition.

Primary hypertension (or essential hypertension) is high blood pressure that doesn’t result from a specific cause, but instead, develops gradually over time. Many such cases are attributed to hereditary factors.

Rare High Blood Pressure Symptoms

Rarely, people with chronic high blood pressure might have symptoms such as:

dull headaches

dizzy spells

frequent nosebleeds

Emergency High Blood Pressure Symptoms

When symptoms do occur, it is usually only when blood pressure spikes suddenly and extremely enough to be considered a medical emergency. This is called a hypertensive crisis.

Hypertensive crisis (usually due to secondary high blood pressure) is defined as a blood pressure reading of 180 or above for the systolic pressure (first number) or 110 or above for the diastolic pressure (second number). If you are checking your own blood pressure and get a reading that high, wait a few minutes and then check again to make sure the first reading was accurate. Other symptoms of a hypertensive crisis may include:

severe headache

severe anxiety

shortness of breath

nosebleed

After waiting a few minutes, if your second blood pressure reading is still 180 or above, don't wait to see whether your blood pressure comes down on its own. Call 911 immediately. If that isn't an option, have someone drive you to the emergency room.

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Most Symptoms Of High Blood Pressure :

Emergency hypertensive crisis can result in severe complications, including fluid in the lungs, brain swelling or bleeding, a tear in the heart's main artery, stroke, or seizures for pregnant women with eclampsia.

High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

pregnant women

In some cases, high blood pressure can occur during pregnancy. The cause can be a number of factors, including:

obesity

being inactive

smoking and alcohol

family history of kidney problems or hypertension

IVF and other pregnancy-related assistance

being over 40 years of age

carrying more than one child (e.g., twins)

first-time pregnancy

If high blood pressure continues after 20 weeks of pregnancy, complications such as preeclampsia may arise. Preeclampsia can cause damage to organs and the brain, which can bring on fatal seizures.

Symptoms of this are protein in urine samples, constant headaches, and excessive swelling of the hands and feet.

High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause the baby to be born prematurely, detach from the placenta, or require a cesarean delivery.

In most cases, the blood pressure will return to normal after giving birth.

Complications and Risks of High Blood Pressure

Risk Factors

Over time, untreated high blood pressure can cause heart disease and related complications such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.

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Other potential problems are:

vision loss

kidney damage

erectile dysfunction

fluid buildup in the lungs

memory loss

Treatment for High Blood Pressure

Treatment

There are a number of treatments for high blood pressure, ranging from lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medication. Doctors will determine the plan on whether you have high blood pressure of hypertension.

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Dietary Changes

Healthy eating is an effective way to help lower high blood pressure. It is recommended to eat foods low in sodium and salt, and high in potassium.

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is a food plan prescribed by doctors to keep blood pressure in order. The focus is on low-sodium and low-cholesterol foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Some heart-healthy foods include:

apples, bananas, and oranges

broccoli and carrots

legumes

fish rich in omega-3 fatty oils

Foods to avoid are:

foods and drinks high in sugar

red meat

coconut oil

It is also suggested to not consume excess alcohol while trying to manage high blood pressure. Men should drink no more than two drinks a day. Women should drink no more than one drink.

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